Differences

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--- create-custom-debian-live-usb-stick-uefi [2019/02/03 10:06] – [Create CD image] baumi
+++ create-custom-debian-live-usb-stick-uefi [2019/04/20 10:10] (current) – [Create GPT & MBR partition tables] baumi
@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
 blackbox xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg xinit xterm \
 pciutils usbutils gparted ntfs-3g hfsprogs rsync less curl tcpdump dosfstools syslinux partclone vim pv \
-firefox-esr chntpw lvm2 mdadm  keepassx gdisk gnupg duplicity s3cmd bzip2 lsof screen mc htop iproute2 inetutils-ping inetutils-traceroute  netcat-openbsd
+firefox-esr chntpw lvm2 mdadm  keepassx gdisk gnupg duplicity s3cmd bzip2 lsof screen mc htop iproute2 inetutils-ping inetutils-traceroute  netcat-openbsd extundelete
 [ ... ]
@@ Line 61: / Line 61: @@
 ===== Create filesystem & boot config =====
 <code>
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# mkdir -p ./{scratch,image/live} \
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# mkdir -p ./{scratch,image/live} && \
 mksquashfs chroot image/live/filesystem.squashfs -e boot
 Parallel mksquashfs: Using 1 processor
@@ Line 100: / Line 100: @@
 	mail (8)
 root@host:~/shtf-stick#
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# cp chroot/boot/vmlinuz-* image/live/vmlinuz && \
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# cp chroot/boot/vmlinuz-* image/vmlinuz && \
-cp chroot/boot/initrd.img-* image/live/initrd
+cp chroot/boot/initrd.img-* image/initrd
 root@host:~/shtf-stick# cat <<'EOF' > ./scratch/grub.cfg
@@ Line 111: / Line 111: @@
 set timeout=30
-menuentry "The Shit Has Hit The Fan" {
+menuentry "SHTF Live Stick" {
-    linux /vmlinuz boot=live quiet nomodeset
+    linux /vmlinuz boot=live noquiet nomodeset
     initrd /initrd
 }
@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 <code>
 root@host:~/shtf-stick# export DEVICE=/dev/sdc
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# mkdir -p /mnt/{usb,efi}
+</code>
+==== Create GPT & MBR partition tables (skip for updating) ====
+<code>
 root@host:~/shtf-stick# dd if=/dev/zero of=${DEVICE} bs=1k count=100
 +0 records in
 +0 records out
 bytes (102 kB) copied, 1.5086 s, 67.9 kB/s
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# fdisk ${DEVICE}
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# parted --script ${DEVICE} \
+    mklabel gpt \
-Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2).
+    mkpart primary fat32 2048s 4095s \
-Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
+        name 1 BIOS \
-Be careful before using the write command.
+        set 1 bios_grub on \
+    mkpart ESP fat32 4096s 413695s \
-Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
+        name 2 EFI \
-Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x374a220b.
+        set 2 esp on \
+    mkpart primary fat32 413696s 100% \
-Command (m for help): n
+        name 3 LINUX \
-Partition type
+        set 3 msftdata on
-   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
-   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# gdisk ${DEVICE} << EOF
-Select (default p): p
+r     # recovery and transformation options
-Partition number (1-4, default 1):
+h     # make hybrid MBR
-First sector (2048-2005431, default 2048):
+2 3 # partition numbers for hybrid MBR
-Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-2005431, default 2005431):
+N     # do not place EFI GPT (0xEE) partition first in MBR
+EF    # MBR hex code
-Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 978.2 MiB.
+N     # do not set bootable flag
+EF    # MBR hex code
-Command (m for help): a
+N     # do not set bootable flag
-Selected partition 1
+    # MBR hex code
-The bootable flag on partition 1 is enabled now.
+Y     # set the bootable flag
+x     # extra functionality menu
-Command (m for help): t
+h     # recompute CHS values in protective/hybrid MBR
-Selected partition 1
+w     # write table to disk and exit
-Hex code (type L to list all codes): b
+Y     # confirm changes
-If you have created or modified any DOS 6.x partitions, please see the fdisk documentation for additional information.
+EOF
-Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'W95 FAT32'.
+</code>
+==== Create filesystems (skip for updating) ====
-Command (m for help): w
+<code>
-The partition table has been altered.
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# mkfs.vfat -F32 ${DEVICE}2 && mkfs.vfat -F32 ${DEVICE}3
-Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
+</code>
-Syncing disks.
+==== Create & mount filesystems ====
+<code>
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# mkdosfs -F 32 -I ${DEVICE}1
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# mount ${DEVICE}2 /mnt/efi && mount ${DEVICE}3 /mnt/usb
-mkfs.fat 3.0.27 (2014-11-12)
+</code>
+==== Install grub for UEFI and BIOS ====
+<code>
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# grub-install \
+    --target=x86_64-efi \
+    --efi-directory=/mnt/efi \
+    --boot-directory=/mnt/usb/boot \
+    --removable \
+    --recheck
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# grub-install \
+    --target=i386-pc \
+    --boot-directory=/mnt/usb/boot \
+    --recheck \
+    ${DEVICE}
 root@host:~/shtf-stick#
@@ Line 169: / Line 187: @@
 ===== Create USB Stick =====
 <code>
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# export DEVICE=/dev/sdc
+root@host:~/shtf-stick# mkdir -p /mnt/usb/{boot/grub,live} && \
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# syslinux -i ${DEVICE}1
+cp -ar ./image/* /mnt/usb/ && \
+cp -a ./scratch/grub.cfg /mnt/usb/boot/grub/grub.cfg && \
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin of=${DEVICE} conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1
+umount /mnt/{usb,efi}
-+0 records in
-+0 records out
-bytes (440 B) copied, 0.0564548 s, 7.8 kB/s
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# mkdir /mnt/usb; \
-mount ${DEVICE}1 /mnt/usb
-root@host:~/shtf-stick# cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/libutil.c32 /mnt/usb/ && \
-cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/libmenu.c32 /mnt/usb/ && \
-cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/menu.c32 /mnt/usb/ && \
-cp /boot/memtest86+.bin /mnt/usb/memtest && \
-cp image/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /mnt/usb/syslinux.cfg && \
-cp /usr/share/misc/pci.ids /mnt/usb/ && \
-rsync -rv image/live /mnt/usb/ && date +%Y%m%d_%H%M > /mnt/usb/CREATED && umount /mnt/usb/
-sending incremental file list
-live/
-live/filesystem.squashfs
-live/initrd1
-live/vmlinuz1
-sent 308,553,889 bytes  received 77 bytes  88,158,276.00 bytes/sec
-total size is 308,478,319  speedup is 1.00
-root@host:~/shtf-stick#
 </code>